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- JetBrains 系列软件汉化包 关键字: Android Studio 3.5 汉化包 CLion 2019.3 汉化包 DataGrip 2019.3 汉化包 GoLand 2019.3 汉化包 IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3 汉化包 PhpStorm 2019.3 汉化包 PyCharm 2019.3 汉化包 Rider 2019.3 汉化包 RubyMine 2019.3 汉化包 WebStorm 2019.3 汉化包.
- In PhpStorm 2019.3, it is also possible to quickly filter out usages in import statements. You can toggle this option by clicking on the icon: Find in selection. Select the code piece you need in the editor and invoke the Find action (CMD + F / Ctrl + F) and the IDE will search only in the selected area.
PHP 8
Code Formatting and Code Style: Feature: IDEA-178779: In certain cases, allow empty folding placeholders in IDEA 2017.3: Bug: IDEA-182116: Bugs in Javadoc Codestyle: Code Navigation: Feature: IDEA-112841: Navigate to file action should support fuzzier path search terms: Feature: IDEA-179038.
PHP 8.0 is a major language update with many incredible new features. PhpStorm will help you verify that your existing code is compatible with it, update your codebase more quickly, and take advantage of the latest language improvements.
See language version
Now you can always see which language version is being used in a project. We have placed the corresponding indicator in the status bar. From there, you can also change the language version if composer.json
doesn’t list any restrictions on the PHP version.
Named arguments
Function and method arguments in PHP 8 can be passed by specifying a parameter name. This eliminates the need to set optional parameters, and it means calls are now self-documented.
PhpStorm can help:
- Check that argument names are correct.
- Add parameter names automatically with an Alt+Enter quick-fix.
- Remove redundant arguments.
Constructor property promotion
This feature lets you reduce the amount of boilerplate code when you initialize variables through a constructor.
In PhpStorm, you can convert constructor-initialized properties into promoted properties or change them back with Convert to promoted propertyAlt+Enter quick-fix.
Nullsafe operator
Instead of having to use cumbersome conditions with null checks, the new ?->
operator allows you to build chains of calls with implicit checks for null for each element.
PhpStorm makes sure that the operator is being used correctly.
Match expression
The new match
expression is a type safe and compact alternative to the switch
statement. A match
expression can be used as a value and assigned to a variable or returned.
PhpStorm will determine whether a switch
block can be converted to a match
expression, and it will automatically do so with an Alt+Enter quick-fix.
With the new expression it might be hard to see misusages. PhpStorm will highlight them for you.
New functions for strings: str_contains(), str_starts_with(), str_ends_with()
In PHP 8, you can use the str_contains()
function to determine whether a string is part of another string. PhpStorm 2020.3 draws your attention to any usages of strpos()
that can be replaced with str_contains()
.
PhpStorm also highlights the places where old substr()
calls can be replaced with the new, more self-explanatory str_starts_with()
and str_ends_with()
functions.
Other PHP 8 features supported
- Trailing comma after the last parameter in a function call and in the
use
section of closures. - Non-capturing catches are useful to catch exceptions when you don’t need an exception object.
- Throw can now be used as an expression (i.e. it is allowed in arrow functions, the coalesce operator
??
, and the ternary/elvis operator?:
). - To get a class FQN from an object, you can do
$object::class
instead ofget_class($object)
. Use an Alt+Enter quick-fix for this.
PHP 8 attributes
PHP 8 allows you to use attributes to specify metadata in a structured way instead of having to rely on PHPDoc annotations.
PhpStorm provides highlighting, code completion, finding usages, refactorings, and other coding assistance for working with attributes. It also has inspections to make sure the attributes are declared and are validly used.
PhpStorm 2020.3 comes with several PHP 8 attributes available right away in the IDE. We also provide them in a composer package jetbrains/phpstorm-attributes, so feel free to add it as a dependency in composer.json
.
#[Deprecated]
Like the @deprecated
PHPDoc tag, you can use this attribute to mark methods, functions, classes, or class constants that will be removed in future versions of the software.
Specify the reason
and replacement
so that your users understand why they need to upgrade, and make it possible for them to do so automatically with an Alt+Enter quick-fix.
#[ArrayShape]
Use this attribute to define the keys and value types of object-like arrays. This will improve the coding assistance and analysis you get from PhpStorm.
Note: If written on one line, this also works in PHP 7.4 and earlier.
#[Immutable]
Mark objects or properties with the #[Immutable]
attribute when you want to prevent any attempts at changing the object after it is initialized.
This makes the program state more predictable and debugging easier.
Adjust the write scope restriction of properties with one of the following constants passed to the attribute constructor: CONSTRUCTOR_WRITE_SCOPE
, PRIVATE_WRITE_SCOPE
, PROTECTED_WRITE_SCOPE
.
Note: If written on one line, this also works in PHP 7.4 and earlier.
#[Pure]
Mark functions that do not produce any side effects as #[Pure]
to improve the code flow analysis in PhpStorm. The IDE will highlight redundant calls of pure functions.
If you mark a function as #[Pure]
but in its body there is an attempt to change something from the outer scope, then PhpStorm will highlight the unsafe code.
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All such PHP internal functions, e.g., array_merge()
, are already marked in PhpStorm.
#[ExpectedValues]
Use this attribute to specify which values a function accepts as parameters and which it can return. This will improve code completion and help detect possible bugs.
#[ExpectedValues]
is an advanced version of expectedArguments()
from .phpstorm.meta.php
.
#[NoReturn]
Mark the functions that can terminate a script execution with a #[NoReturn]
attribute to get more accurate control flow analysis.
PhpStorm will offer to propagate the attribute down across the hierarchy with a quick-fix to get even more well-defined analysis.
#[Language]
Add this attribute to string parameters containing text in another language, such as RegExp, SQL, and so on. This will reveal additional PhpStorm features.
Psalm and PHPStan Support
Both of these static analyzers can be used in PhpStorm 2020.3 as first-class tools to highlight issues in the editor. Add them as dev-dependencies in composer.json
and turn on the corresponding inspection by clicking a wrench icon near the tool.
PhpStorm also provides code completion for @psalm-*
tags and treats them as special, so there won’t be issues with highlighting, undefined classes, and so on. In most cases, it is now safe to remove the @psalm-
prefix from tags, i.e. @psalm-return
can simply be @return
and @psalm-param
can be @param
.
Many psalm types are supported, including scalar, numeric, and types with constants. Consequently, everything that depends on type inference has become more accurate: inspections, code generation, and completion.
Xdebug 3
Xdebug 3 is a fresh rework of the PHP debugger. It works much faster and is easier to set up.
To configure Xdebug 3, the only thing you need to specify is XDEBUG_MODE=debug
.
The default debugging port for Xdebug has been changed from 9000 to 9003. To ease migration, PhpStorm listens to both ports by default. The port and other settings for Xdebug can be adjusted under Preferences/Settings | Languages & Frameworks | PHP | Debug.
Learn more about Xdebug 3 in the Upgrade Guide.
Code With Me
PhpStorm 2020.3 supports Code With Me – a new service from JetBrains for collaborative development and pair programming. Code With Me enables you to share the project you currently have open in your IDE with others and work on it together in real time.
Check out these posts to learn more about Code With Me.
Tailwind CSS
PhpStorm can now help you work with Tailwind CSS more productively.
The IDE will autocomplete your Tailwind classes, show you a preview of the resulting CSS on mouseover, and support the customizations you make using tailwind.config.js
files.
HTTP Client
Run Guzzle requests with the HTTP client
Guzzle is one of the most popular HTTP clients for PHP. In PhpStorm 2020.3, you can test Guzzle requests without running the actual code.
If the request is supported, there will be a gutter icon next to it. Click it to create a new HTTP
scratch file with the parameters prefilled.
Play around with the request and then save it as an .http
file in your project.
Export HTTP requests to cURL
To get a cURL string from an HTTP request, press Alt+Enter in the HTTP request editor and select Convert to cURL and copy to clipboard.
You can use the cURL string in the terminal or with your choice of HTTP client.
Editor
Markdown editing and preview enhancements
Mermaid.js diagrams and charts can now be rendered inside the IDE. Enable this support under Preferences/Settings | Languages & Frameworks | Markdown.
There is an Auto-Scroll Preview button in the top right corner of the preview pane that enables and disables synchronous scrolling with the editor.
We’ve added a bunch of popular Markdown code style presets that work when you reformat code with Ctrl+Alt+L. Settings are in Preferences/Settings | Editor | Code Style | Markdown.
Improved spelling and grammar checking
The grammar checking engine supports more languages and provides higher-quality grammar checks.
When a mistake is highlighted, there will be a popup with an explanation and a suggested fix.
If you press Alt+Enter with a caret over the highlighted text, you will see all the suggested replacements in the top level, instead of a nested list like before.
Split the editor with drag and drop
Open multiple tabs side by side by dragging a tab over to the desired side of the screen.
Another way to open tabs in split mode is to press Shift+Enter on a selected file in Project view or in any search window.
Preview Tab
You can preview files in a special tab without actually opening them. To enable this feature, click the gear icon in the Project view and select both Enable Preview Tab and Open Files with Single Click. If you start editing a file you are previewing, the tab will become an ordinary file.
IDE
Search Everywhere improvements
In the Search Everywhere popup (Shift+Shift), results will be shown in a slightly different way. Instead of being grouped by type, they are now grouped based on their relevance to the search query.
It is now also possible to perform simple math calculations in Search Everywhere. Type some numbers and math operators and see the results of the calculation right away. This eliminates the need to switch to a calculator app and disrupt your flow.
Search Everywhere can also search through Git history, including information about branches and commits.
Web Technologies
All the new features and improvements from WebStorm 2020.3 are also available in PhpStorm 2020.3, either out of the box or with free plugins from the plugin repository.
TypeScript in the Problems tool window
We’ve integrated the TypeScript language service into the Problems tool window and removed the TypeScript tool window so that it’s easier to review the problems in your code from one place. We’ve also moved the actions previously available within the TypeScript tool window to a dedicated widget on the status bar.
Create a React component from usage
If you have an unresolved React component in your code, place the caret at it, press Alt+Enter, and select Create class/function component from the list – the IDE will create the relevant code construct for you.
Version Control
Git stage support
PhpStorm 2020.3 comes with support for the Git staging area. To turn it on, tick the Enable staging area checkbox in Preferences/Settings | Version Control | Git.
Go back to the Commit tool window using Alt+0 to see staged and unstaged files.
Stage files by clicking the + icon near them.
You can stage specific lines using the gutter icon near the changes in the editor.
Database Tools
Take a look at What’s new in DataGrip 2020.3 – all these features are available in PhpStorm, too.
SQL for MongoDB
You can now use SQL to query MongoDB databases. PhpStorm 2020.3 supports SELECT
queries with clauses such as JOIN
, WHERE
, GROUP BY
, HAVING
, ORDER BY
, LIMIT
, OFFSET
, and all available MongoDB functions except map, reduce, filter, and let. If you want to learn more about SQL for MongoDB, read this blog post.
Couchbase support and new data extractors
PhpStorm now supports the Couchbase Query service. We’ve also introduced two new extractors: One-Row, which allows you to copy a column to a comma-separated string; and SQL-Insert-Multirow, which generates a single INSERT
statement with multiple new rows to be inserted.
Learn how to configure XDebug and PHPUnit in PHPStorm, allowing you to write better tests and fix bugs faster.
Test Driven Development (TDD) is an old topic, I know, but it seems many people don’t understand how it makes you write better code. The point here is that one of the most important benefits it’s to use debugging tools together with tests, making your flow more efficient.
I started using TDD on the command line, and still use it sometimes, but since I started using PHPStorm and decided to try how it handles tests, and that’s amazing! When you add debugging tools – like XDebug – to it everything starts making sense, then you have the feeling you’re on the right path.
PHPStorm has a dedicated interface to run and debug tests, almost in the same window, what makes the process of writing code safer and easier.
I’m not gonna teach you how to write tests and even how TDD is good. I’m assuming you already have some tests written and just want to run them in PHPStorm, debugging with XDebug. I’m gonna use the tests from my open source project Corcel.
PHPStorm
Configuring XDebug
First let’s configure XDebug in PHPStorm. We’re assuming here you already have the xdebug
PHP extension installed. In my case, I’m using Laravel Valet, and it runs on the port 9000, the same port XDebug runs by default. So I had to update my php.ini
file to change its port to 9001. My config file is located at /usr/local/etc/php/7.2/conf.d/ext-xdebug.ini
:
When type php -v
in the command line I can saw the XDebug extension enabled:
Then, in PHPStorm (I’m using currently version 2017.3), go to Preferences
and Languages & Frameworks -> PHP -> Debug
. Configure your XDebug port and uncheck some pre-checked options, just to avoid creating unnecessaries break points.
Configuring PHPUnit
First we must tell PHPStorm which PHP version we’re using and where is that PHP binary. This is necessary for code checks in the IDE and for running PHPUnit. Just set that in your IDE’s preferences window. You should set something like this:
Now go to Run -> Edit Configurations
. Here we’re going to create a new configuration related to PHPUnit
, give it the phpuni
name and say PHPStorm we’d like to use the configurations in our phpunit.xml
file.
Running Tests
Now let’s run all tests Corcel has. Go to Run -> Run
and then select phpunit
. This is the name we gave to the configuration we just created. You’ll see a new tab on the bottom of the window with all your tests running:
Running a Single Test
In this case we run all 139 tests. The point here is you can run just one test case or even the last one. In this new tab if you click on a single test case in the left sidebar and Control + Shift + R
you’ll run just that specific test. The same can be used when you’re inside a class and want to run just one test/method. Inside any part of that method, if you press this shortcut you’ll run that test case. If you press the shortcut outside a test case method you’ll run tests for that specific class, all them.
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Running the Last Test
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If you’re fixing a bug in another class, not the test one, and you want to run that test again to see if it’s passing now. You can press Control + R
shortcut. This tells PHPStorm to run the last run test, only. Then you don’t have to change the current file you are to run the last test case. Very useful!
Just to remember, Control + Shift + R
to run the current test case you are, and Control + R
to run the last run test case.
Debugging while Running Tests
The point here is you enabled XDebug. So you can debug while testing. Let’s take a simple test case from Corcel:
I’m gonna add a break point inside the $comment->isApproved()
method, like this:
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New Shortcuts to Debug
You know the shortcuts to run a single current test case (Control + Shift + R
) and the last run test case (Control + R
). If you to go the test case source code and run it you will not stop anywhere, because you’re running the test only.
To run tests with debugging support use Control + Shift + D
for the single test case and Control + D
for the last one, just replacing R
by D
.
If you run the same test with debugging support you’ll stop on that breakpoint, and then the magic starts happening. You will get a lot of information at that specific point, like current variables content and even continuing the executing step by step. You’ll get all that in the same tab you saw your tests running:
Then, debug your code. You have to useful commands/button to press. Here are some examples:
Conclusion
TDD and Debugging are two important steps in development. Once you start using them you cannot stop, but for sure, you’re writing better and safer code, believe me.
I hope this post helped you to start with testing and debugging in PHPStorm and made you feel excited about start using that. If you want to use a project to start testing and debugging you can clone Corcel on your machine and start running its tests in PHPStorm.